{"id":3844,"date":"2014-04-09T00:07:48","date_gmt":"2014-04-08T21:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=3844"},"modified":"2018-10-22T10:19:30","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T07:19:30","slug":"14-09-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-07\/","title":{"rendered":"07. Quand il est \u00e0 craindre que le f\u0153tus ne soit porteur d\u2019un d\u00e9faut"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jusqu\u2019ici, nous avons abord\u00e9 les cas dans lesquels il est <em>certain <\/em>que le f\u0153tus est atteint d\u2019une maladie d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Mais il arrive que l\u2019on ne puisse d\u00e9tecter rien d\u2019autre que l\u2019existence d\u2019un <em>risque <\/em>de maladie chez le f\u0153tus, sans que cela soit certain. Par exemple, dans le cas o\u00f9 la m\u00e8re a contract\u00e9 la rub\u00e9ole au cours du premier mois de grossesse, il y a 50% de risque que l\u2019enfant soit porteur d\u2019un d\u00e9faut. De m\u00eame, il appara\u00eet parfois, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chographie, que le f\u0153tus souffre de probl\u00e8mes tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieux, alors qu\u2019il se peut qu\u2019il soit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 en parfaite sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les d\u00e9cisionnaires rigoureux, m\u00eame si l\u2019on savait de fa\u00e7on certaine que le f\u0153tus est tr\u00e8s malade, il serait interdit d\u2019avorter\u00a0; \u00e0 plus forte raison est-ce le cas lorsque la chose est douteuse.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les d\u00e9cisionnaires indulgents, puisque l\u2019avortement n\u2019est interdit qu\u2019au titre de la <em>blessure<\/em> et de la <em>destruction<\/em>, et non au titre du meurtre, il est permis, en cas de grande n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, de pratiquer l\u2019avortement. Par cons\u00e9quent, m\u00eame en cas de doute, lorsqu\u2019il existe un risque s\u00e9rieux que le f\u0153tus soit affect\u00e9 d\u2019un probl\u00e8me grave, qui ferait de sa vie une suite de souffrances, il est permis de pratiquer l\u2019avortement (<em>\u2018Amoud Hayemani <\/em>32).<\/p>\n<p>Tout cela n\u2019est dit que lorsqu\u2019il est impossible de parvenir \u00e0 une conclusion claire quant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat du f\u0153tus. Mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, si l\u2019on attend la vingti\u00e8me semaine, et que l\u2019on examine de nouveau l\u2019\u00e9tat du f\u0153tus, on peut conna\u00eetre bien plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment son \u00e9tat. Il est alors interdit d\u2019avorter avant cela. Par exemple, quand la m\u00e8re a contract\u00e9, au cours des premiers mois de la grossesse, le virus du CMV, il y a environ 40% de risques que le f\u0153tus ait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 contamin\u00e9 par ce virus. Et, dans le cas o\u00f9 il l\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9, il existe un risque d\u2019environ 10% qu\u2019il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint d\u2019une fa\u00e7on telle que cela justifie, selon les auteurs indulgents, un avortement. Par cons\u00e9quent, on est contraint d\u2019attendre la vingti\u00e8me semaine\u00a0; et si, alors, il appara\u00eet que le f\u0153tus est affect\u00e9 de probl\u00e8mes graves, il sera permis, selon les d\u00e9cisionnaires indulgents, de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019avortement (cf. ci-dessus, \u00a7 4 et note 6). Comme nous l\u2019avons vu (\u00a7 3), en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pressante, on peut s\u2019appuyer sur l\u2019opinion indulgente, car cette opinion est davantage fond\u00e9e sur la Gu\u00e9mara et sur les d\u00e9cisionnaires ant\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jusqu\u2019ici, nous avons abord\u00e9 les cas dans lesquels il est certain que le f\u0153tus est atteint d\u2019une maladie d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Mais il arrive que l\u2019on ne puisse d\u00e9tecter rien d\u2019autre que l\u2019existence d\u2019un risque de maladie chez le f\u0153tus, sans que cela soit certain. Par exemple, dans le cas o\u00f9 la m\u00e8re a contract\u00e9 la rub\u00e9ole [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14-09"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>07. 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Par exemple, dans le cas o\u00f9 la m\u00e8re a contract\u00e9 la rub\u00e9ole [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-07\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-08T21:07:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-22T07:19:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-07\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-07\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"07. 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