{"id":3858,"date":"2014-04-09T00:14:32","date_gmt":"2014-04-08T21:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=3858"},"modified":"2018-10-22T10:31:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T07:31:20","slug":"14-09-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/","title":{"rendered":"14. Grossesse multiple"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parfois, \u00e0 la suite de traitements de f\u00e9condit\u00e9, se d\u00e9clare chez la femme une grossesse multiple. S\u2019il s\u2019agit de deux f\u0153tus, cela ne pr\u00e9sente pas de danger, car, m\u00eame de fa\u00e7on naturelle, certaines femmes enfantent des jumeaux. M\u00eame quand il s\u2019agit de trois f\u0153tus, il n\u2019y a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas de danger\u00a0; on trouve, m\u00eame de fa\u00e7on naturelle, des femmes qui enfantent des tripl\u00e9s. Mais quand il y a cinq f\u0153tus ou plus, il y a un grand risque que tous meurent, ou naissent pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment et souffrent de graves maladies.<\/p>\n

Il est admis par la presque totalit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires qu\u2019il est permis de supprimer une partie des f\u0153tus pour que les autres puissent survivre. Certains auteurs justifient cela en disant que chacun des f\u0153tus est le \u00ab\u00a0poursuivant\u00a0\u00bb (rodef<\/em>) des autres\u00a0; d\u2019autres disent que les f\u0153tus ne sont pas encore, \u00e0 ce stade, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des personnes, de sorte qu\u2019il est permis d\u2019en supprimer une partie pour sauver les autres. Par cons\u00e9quent, en cas de grossesse triple, ce n\u2019est que dans des cas rares, quand un danger particulier est \u00e0 craindre, qu\u2019il est permis de supprimer un des f\u0153tus. En cas de grossesse quadruple, il faut bien peser la situation. Dans la majorit\u00e9 des cas, il sera permis de supprimer un f\u0153tus, et parfois, en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, deux f\u0153tus. Quand il y a cinq f\u0153tus, il est admis que l\u2019on peut supprimer une partie d\u2019entre eux afin d\u2019assurer la survie des autres. Dans tous les cas, il faut recueillir l\u2019avis d\u2019un m\u00e9decin craignant Dieu, et consulter ensuite une autorit\u00e9 rabbinique.<\/p>\n

Il arrive, lors de grossesses doubles ou triples, que l\u2019un des f\u0153tus se d\u00e9veloppe lentement, et que, de l\u2019avis des m\u00e9decins, son maintien en vie risque d\u2019entra\u00eener la fausse couche des autres f\u0153tus. En un tel cas, il est permis d\u2019avorter de ce f\u0153tus pour sauver les autres\u00a0; de plus, apparemment, ce f\u0153tus ne pourrait de toute fa\u00e7on pas survivre[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[12]<\/a>. Le Tsits Eli\u00e9zer<\/em> XX 2 autorise celle qui porte quatre f\u0153tus \u00e0 faire supprimer l\u2019un d\u2019eux, car les f\u0153tus ne sont pas encore consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des personnes, et l\u2019avortement n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement interdit qu\u2019au titre de la d\u00e9fense de blesser et de d\u00e9truire\u00a0; de sorte que, en cas de grande n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, il est permis de supprimer un f\u0153tus. L\u2019auteur rapporte avoir entendu que son ami le Rav Elyachiv autorisait cela. De m\u00eame, le Rav \u2018Ha\u00efm David Hal\u00e9vi autorise cela, en Mayim \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 1, 61. Le Nichmat Avraham, \u2018Hochen Michpat <\/em>425, 1, 30 rapporte que le Rav Chelomo Zalman Auerbach autorisait, en cas de naissance quadruple, \u00e0 supprimer un ou deux f\u0153tus, selon les cas, car chacun d\u2019eux est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme poursuivant l\u2019autre. Dans le cas de jumeaux, quand l\u2019un des deux f\u0153tus ne se d\u00e9veloppe pas normalement, le Sia\u2019h Na\u2019houm<\/em> 116 autorise \u00e0 le supprimer pour sauver l\u2019autre. Cependant, selon le Igrot Moch\u00e9, \u2018Hochen Michpat<\/em> II 69, il semble que ce soit seulement dans le cas o\u00f9 le danger est proche de la certitude qu\u2019il sera permis d\u2019avorter du f\u0153tus qui ne se d\u00e9veloppe pas normalement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parfois, \u00e0 la suite de traitements de f\u00e9condit\u00e9, se d\u00e9clare chez la femme une grossesse multiple. S\u2019il s\u2019agit de deux f\u0153tus, cela ne pr\u00e9sente pas de danger, car, m\u00eame de fa\u00e7on naturelle, certaines femmes enfantent des jumeaux. M\u00eame quand il s\u2019agit de trois f\u0153tus, il n\u2019y a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas de danger\u00a0; on trouve, m\u00eame de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14-09"],"yoast_head":"\n14. Grossesse multiple - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"14. Grossesse multiple - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Parfois, \u00e0 la suite de traitements de f\u00e9condit\u00e9, se d\u00e9clare chez la femme une grossesse multiple. S\u2019il s\u2019agit de deux f\u0153tus, cela ne pr\u00e9sente pas de danger, car, m\u00eame de fa\u00e7on naturelle, certaines femmes enfantent des jumeaux. M\u00eame quand il s\u2019agit de trois f\u0153tus, il n\u2019y a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas de danger\u00a0; on trouve, m\u00eame de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-08T21:14:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-22T07:31:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"14. Grossesse multiple\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-08T21:14:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-22T07:31:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":583,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 09 - Interruption de grossesse\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/\",\"name\":\"14. Grossesse multiple - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-08T21:14:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-22T07:31:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/14-09-14\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"14. Grossesse multiple\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/shlomit12\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"14. Grossesse multiple - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"14. Grossesse multiple - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"Parfois, \u00e0 la suite de traitements de f\u00e9condit\u00e9, se d\u00e9clare chez la femme une grossesse multiple. S\u2019il s\u2019agit de deux f\u0153tus, cela ne pr\u00e9sente pas de danger, car, m\u00eame de fa\u00e7on naturelle, certaines femmes enfantent des jumeaux. M\u00eame quand il s\u2019agit de trois f\u0153tus, il n\u2019y a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas de danger\u00a0; on trouve, m\u00eame de […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/","og_site_name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","article_published_time":"2014-04-08T21:14:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-22T07:31:20+00:00","author":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"headline":"14. Grossesse multiple","datePublished":"2014-04-08T21:14:32+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-22T07:31:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/"},"wordCount":583,"articleSection":["Chapitre 09 - Interruption de grossesse"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/","name":"14. Grossesse multiple - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-04-08T21:14:32+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-22T07:31:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/14-09-14\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"14. Grossesse multiple"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/","name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","description":"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63","name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/author\/shlomit12\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}