{"id":4662,"date":"2000-12-07T00:04:33","date_gmt":"2000-12-06T22:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=4662"},"modified":"2021-05-09T13:35:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T10:35:05","slug":"12-07-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/","title":{"rendered":"04 – Repos des animaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

En plus des trente-neuf travaux (m\u00e9lakhot<\/em>) interdits le Chabbat, la Torah nous a ordonn\u00e9, par une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0positive\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat \u2018ass\u00e9<\/em>) et une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gative\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat lo ta\u2019ass\u00e9<\/em>), de ne pas accomplir de m\u00e9lakha<\/em> par le biais d\u2019un animal, et de ne pas lui faire porter de charge, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le septi\u00e8me jour, tu ch\u00f4meras, afin que se reposent ton b\u0153uf et ton \u00e2ne\u00a0\u00bb (Ex 23, 12). De m\u00eame, il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mais le septi\u00e8me jour est le Chabbat en l\u2019honneur de l\u2019\u00c9ternel ton Dieu\u00a0; tu ne feras aucun travail, toi, ton fils ni ta fille, ton serviteur ni ta servante, ni ton animal\u00a0\u00bb (Ex 20, 10). Il est m\u00eame interdit \u00e0 un Juif de pr\u00eater ou de louer sa b\u00eate \u00e0 un non-Juif, sans que celui-ci s\u2019engage \u00e0 ce qu\u2019elle ch\u00f4me le Chabbat (Les Lois de Chabbat<\/em> II 20a).<\/p>\n

Toutefois, s\u2019agissant de Yom tov, les auteurs sont partag\u00e9s\u00a0: certains pensent qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas, le Yom tov, de mitsva de faire ch\u00f4mer son animal\u00a0; aussi est-il permis, avant Yom tov, de le louer \u00e0 un non-Juif, bien que celui-ci ait l\u2019intention de la faire labourer pendant Yom tov. De m\u00eame, il est permis \u00e0 un Juif de charger le dos de sa b\u00eate d\u2019aliments pour les besoins de Yom tov, \u00e0 condition de ne pas para\u00eetre la charger comme on le fait les jours ouvrables (Rama 246, 3, Tossephot Yom Tov<\/em>, Peri \u2018Hadach<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Mais la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires estiment que, de m\u00eame qu\u2019il est obligatoire de faire ch\u00f4mer l\u2019animal le Chabbat, de m\u00eame est-ce obligatoire le Yom tov\u00a0; car toutes les lois du Yom tov sont semblables \u00e0 celles du Chabbat, sauf ce qui est relatif aux m\u00e9lakhot <\/em>n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation, m\u00e9lakhot<\/em> explicitement sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9es. Aussi est-il interdit de confier une b\u00eate \u00e0 un non-Juif pour que celui-ci la fasse travailler le Yom tov\u00a0; de m\u00eame, il est interdit de placer sur le dos de l\u2019animal des aliments pour les besoins alimentaires de Yom tov. Et quoiqu\u2019il soit permis \u00e0 l\u2019homme lui-m\u00eame de d\u00e9placer des choses pour les besoins de Yom tov, il est interdit de le faire sur le dos d\u2019un animal (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 495, 3, Maharchal, Gaon de Vilna, Michna Beroura<\/em> 495, 14)[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[4]<\/a>. Selon Rabbi Ya\u2019aqov de Castro (le Maharicas, Ohal\u00e9 Ya\u2019aqov<\/em> 89), il est interdit, le Yom tov, d\u2019accomplir par le biais d\u2019une b\u00eate une m\u00e9lakha<\/em>, telle que le labour\u00a0; mais il est permis de lui faire porter des objets d\u2019un domaine \u00e0 l\u2019autre, car il n\u2019est pas vraisemblable qu\u2019il soit permis \u00e0 l\u2019homme de porter des objets, tandis que ce serait interdit sur le dos de l\u2019animal. C\u2019est aussi l\u2019avis d\u2019autres d\u00e9cisionnaires, comme le rapporte le \u2018Hazon \u2018Ovadia<\/em> p. 6. Cependant, la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires estiment que faire porter un objet \u00e0 un animal est aussi interdit\u00a0; et le Rav Chelomo Zalman Auerbach ajoute (Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 19, notes 17-18) que, selon les d\u00e9cisionnaires rigoureux, il est interdit de faire porter \u00e0 une b\u00eate des aliments d\u2019un domaine \u00e0 l\u2019autre, m\u00eame pour ses propres besoins. Toutefois, s\u2019il est \u00e0 craindre que la b\u00eate ne meure, il sera permis au Juif de lui faire porter de la nourriture, en se fondant sur l\u2019opinion selon laquelle il est permis de porter la clef d\u2019un coffre-fort (cf. ci-dessus, chap. 6 \u00a7 3)\u00a0; un tel transport, en effet, a pour but d\u2019\u00e9viter une perte, qui affligerait le Juif pendant Yom tov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En plus des trente-neuf travaux (m\u00e9lakhot) interdits le Chabbat, la Torah nous a ordonn\u00e9, par une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0positive\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat \u2018ass\u00e9) et une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gative\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat lo ta\u2019ass\u00e9), de ne pas accomplir de m\u00e9lakha par le biais d\u2019un animal, et de ne pas lui faire porter de charge, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le septi\u00e8me jour, tu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-07"],"yoast_head":"\n04 - Repos des animaux - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"04 - Repos des animaux - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En plus des trente-neuf travaux (m\u00e9lakhot) interdits le Chabbat, la Torah nous a ordonn\u00e9, par une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0positive\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat \u2018ass\u00e9) et une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gative\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat lo ta\u2019ass\u00e9), de ne pas accomplir de m\u00e9lakha par le biais d\u2019un animal, et de ne pas lui faire porter de charge, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le septi\u00e8me jour, tu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2000-12-06T22:04:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-09T10:35:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"04 – Repos des animaux\",\"datePublished\":\"2000-12-06T22:04:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-09T10:35:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":610,\"articleSection\":[\"07 - Quelques-unes des lois de Yom tov\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/\",\"name\":\"04 - Repos des animaux - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2000-12-06T22:04:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-09T10:35:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/12-07-04\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"04 – Repos des animaux\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/shlomit12\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"04 - Repos des animaux - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"04 - Repos des animaux - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"En plus des trente-neuf travaux (m\u00e9lakhot) interdits le Chabbat, la Torah nous a ordonn\u00e9, par une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0positive\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat \u2018ass\u00e9) et une mitsva \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gative\u00a0\u00bb (mitsvat lo ta\u2019ass\u00e9), de ne pas accomplir de m\u00e9lakha par le biais d\u2019un animal, et de ne pas lui faire porter de charge, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le septi\u00e8me jour, tu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/","og_site_name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","article_published_time":"2000-12-06T22:04:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-05-09T10:35:05+00:00","author":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"headline":"04 – Repos des animaux","datePublished":"2000-12-06T22:04:33+00:00","dateModified":"2021-05-09T10:35:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/"},"wordCount":610,"articleSection":["07 - Quelques-unes des lois de Yom tov"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/","name":"04 - Repos des animaux - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2000-12-06T22:04:33+00:00","dateModified":"2021-05-09T10:35:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-07-04\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"04 – Repos des animaux"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/","name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","description":"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63","name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/author\/shlomit12\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}