{"id":4734,"date":"2000-12-11T00:12:01","date_gmt":"2000-12-10T22:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2021-05-10T10:43:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T07:43:33","slug":"12-11-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-11-12\/","title":{"rendered":"12 – V\u00eatements qu\u2019il est permis de lessiver"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il est permis de lessiver \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed les v\u00eatements qui se salissent constamment, tels que les v\u00eatements de b\u00e9b\u00e9s et de petits enfants\u00a0; cela, afin de les en v\u00eatir pendant la f\u00eate. En effet, si les sages ont interdit de lessiver des v\u00eatements pendant la f\u00eate, c\u2019est pour qu\u2019on ait soin de le faire \u00e0 l\u2019approche de la f\u00eate, et qu\u2019on ne repousse pas leur lavage \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed. En revanche, les sages n\u2019ont pas interdit le lessivage de v\u00eatements qui, m\u00eame si on les lessive avant la f\u00eate, n\u00e9cessiteront d\u2019\u00eatre relav\u00e9s pendant celle-ci. Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de proc\u00e9der discr\u00e8tement pour une telle lessive, car tout le monde sait qu\u2019il est permis de lessiver ces v\u00eatements-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, il faut laver, avant la f\u00eate, tous les v\u00eatements des b\u00e9b\u00e9s et des enfants\u00a0; et c\u2019est seulement apr\u00e8s qu\u2019ils se seront servis de tous leurs v\u00eatements propres qu\u2019il sera permis de lessiver les v\u00eatements n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la f\u00eate. S\u2019il ne reste \u00e0 un enfant aucune tenue propre pour la f\u00eate, il sera permis de lui en laver une, bien qu\u2019il lui reste des v\u00eatements propres de semaine. Il faut veiller \u00e0 ne pas joindre \u00e0 la lessive, outre les v\u00eatements n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la f\u00eate, d\u2019autres v\u00eatements, n\u00e9cessaires aux jours profanes qui suivront. Et si, avant la f\u00eate, on n\u2019a pas lessiv\u00e9 tous les v\u00eatements n\u00e9cessaires, il faudra, de l\u2019avis de nombreux auteurs, \u00eatre rigoureux, et s\u2019abstenir de les lessiver \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed, car on semblerait avoir planifi\u00e9 son travail pour la p\u00e9riode festive. Cependant, en pratique, il ne faut pas p\u00e9naliser les enfants pour cela\u00a0: a posteriori, il sera permis de lessiver, \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed, les v\u00eatements qui n\u2019avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 lav\u00e9s avant la f\u00eate, avec ceux qui se seront salis pendant celle-ci.<\/p>\n

En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les enfants \u00e0 partir de l\u2019\u00e2ge de neuf ans ne se salissent plus\u00a0; il n\u2019est donc pas permis de lessiver leurs v\u00eatements \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed. Cependant, si un enfant se salit davantage, il sera permis de lessiver ses v\u00eatements pour les besoins de la f\u00eate, m\u00eame s\u2019il a neuf ou dix ans.<\/p>\n

S\u2019agissant des serviettes \u00e0 main, que l\u2019on a l\u2019habitude de changer chaque jour ou tous les deux jours, et des nappes qui se salissent constamment\u00a0: si toutes sont salies, il sera permis de lessiver celles qui sont n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la f\u00eate (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 534, 1). La r\u00e8gle est la m\u00eame s\u2019agissant des chaussettes et des sous-v\u00eatements, que l\u2019on a l\u2019usage de changer chaque jour en raison de la transpiration. Apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre servi de tous les sous-v\u00eatements propres, il sera permis de lessiver ceux qui sont n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la suite de la f\u00eate[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[7]<\/a>. Dans les h\u00f4tels, on a l\u2019usage de changer les draps et les serviettes tous les jours\u00a0; et si les clients exigent que l\u2019on fasse de m\u00eame pendant \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed, faute de quoi ils auraient l\u2019impression que l\u2019endroit n\u2019est pas assez propre, on sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 lessiver pour eux les draps et les serviettes usag\u00e9s, puisqu\u2019on a l\u2019habitude de les changer chaque jour. Il n\u2019y pas lieu d\u2019exiger des propri\u00e9taires d\u2019h\u00f4tels d\u2019acheter une grande quantit\u00e9 de draps et de serviettes, afin qu\u2019ils n\u2019aient pas besoin de les lessiver \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed (cf. Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 66, note 263). Cependant, a priori, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable que les clients ne demandent pas qu\u2019on change leurs draps et leurs serviettes chaque jour, cela afin de limiter les lessives n\u00e9cessaires. Mais quand de nouveaux clients arrivent, il est \u00e9vident qu\u2019on doit changer leurs draps et serviettes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est permis de lessiver \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed les v\u00eatements qui se salissent constamment, tels que les v\u00eatements de b\u00e9b\u00e9s et de petits enfants\u00a0; cela, afin de les en v\u00eatir pendant la f\u00eate. En effet, si les sages ont interdit de lessiver des v\u00eatements pendant la f\u00eate, c\u2019est pour qu\u2019on ait soin de le faire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-11"],"yoast_head":"\n12 - V\u00eatements qu\u2019il est permis de lessiver - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/12-11-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12 - V\u00eatements qu\u2019il est permis de lessiver - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il est permis de lessiver \u00e0 \u2018Hol hamo\u2019ed les v\u00eatements qui se salissent constamment, tels que les v\u00eatements de b\u00e9b\u00e9s et de petits enfants\u00a0; cela, afin de les en v\u00eatir pendant la f\u00eate. 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