{"id":488,"date":"2016-02-03T00:01:32","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T22:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=488"},"modified":"2016-12-27T13:40:07","modified_gmt":"2016-12-27T11:40:07","slug":"02-03-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-03-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lorsqu\u2019un homme prie \u00e0 la synagogue au sein d\u2019un minyan, sa pri\u00e8re est \u00e9cout\u00e9e (cf. <em>Berakhot<\/em> 6a). Mais celui qui a manqu\u00e9 la pri\u00e8re publique accomplit n\u00e9anmoins une mitsva lorsqu\u2019il prie \u00e0 la synagogue, car c\u2019est un lieu de pri\u00e8re fixe et vou\u00e9 \u00e0 la saintet\u00e9\u00a0: la pri\u00e8re y est agr\u00e9\u00e9e davantage (<em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 90, 9).<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, lorsqu\u2019un minyan prie dans un lieu autre qu\u2019une synagogue, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de prier en minyan que de prier seul \u00e0 la synagogue. Si, en revanche, se tient un petit minyan \u00e0 la synagogue, tandis qu\u2019un grand minyan prie dans un autre lieu, l\u2019avantage de prier \u00e0 la synagogue prend le dessus sur l\u2019avantage de prier dans une grande assembl\u00e9e (<em>Peri M\u00e9gadim, Michna Beroura<\/em> 90, 27-28).<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019obligation incombe \u00e0 toute communaut\u00e9 de construire une synagogue, dans laquelle on puisse prier en minyan, et qui constitue, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de cette communaut\u00e9, un \u00ab\u00a0petit Sanctuaire\u00a0\u00bb (<em>miqdach me\u2019at<\/em>), ainsi qu\u2019il est dit\u00a0(Ez 11, 16)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je serai pour eux un petit Sanctuaire\u00a0\u00bb, ce que Rabbi Yits\u2019haq commente\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ce sont l\u00e0 les synagogues et les maisons d\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0\u00bb (<em>M\u00e9guila<\/em> 29a).<\/p>\n<p>Rabbi Chimon Ben Laqich a dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tout homme qui a une synagogue dans sa ville et n\u2019y prie pas est appel\u00e9 mauvais voisin. Non seulement cela, mais il attire l\u2019exil sur lui et ses enfants. Mais ceux qui viennent en avance \u00e0 la synagogue pour la pri\u00e8re du matin et tardent \u00e0 en sortir apr\u00e8s la pri\u00e8re du soir ont le privil\u00e8ge de la long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Berakhot<\/em> 8a, <em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 90, 11).<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est une pieuse action que de se rendre \u00e0 la synagogue en courant \u2013 et ainsi de toute r\u00e9alisation de commandement \u2013 afin d\u2019exprimer son d\u00e9sir ardent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des paroles saintes, comme il est dit (Os\u00e9e 6, 3)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0H\u00e2tons-nous de conna\u00eetre l\u2019Eternel\u00a0\u00bb. Lorsqu\u2019on sort de la synagogue, on va lentement, afin de ne pas para\u00eetre se r\u00e9jouir de sortir de la synagogue (<em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 90, 12). (Les lois de la synagogue sont \u00e9tudi\u00e9es dans le vol. 1, p. 149-168 de <em>Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/em> dans son \u00e9dition h\u00e9bra\u00efque).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lorsqu\u2019un homme prie \u00e0 la synagogue au sein d\u2019un minyan, sa pri\u00e8re est \u00e9cout\u00e9e (cf. Berakhot 6a). Mais celui qui a manqu\u00e9 la pri\u00e8re publique accomplit n\u00e9anmoins une mitsva lorsqu\u2019il prie \u00e0 la synagogue, car c\u2019est un lieu de pri\u00e8re fixe et vou\u00e9 \u00e0 la saintet\u00e9\u00a0: la pri\u00e8re y est agr\u00e9\u00e9e davantage (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh 90, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-03"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-03-01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsqu\u2019un homme prie \u00e0 la synagogue au sein d\u2019un minyan, sa pri\u00e8re est \u00e9cout\u00e9e (cf. Berakhot 6a). Mais celui qui a manqu\u00e9 la pri\u00e8re publique accomplit n\u00e9anmoins une mitsva lorsqu\u2019il prie \u00e0 la synagogue, car c\u2019est un lieu de pri\u00e8re fixe et vou\u00e9 \u00e0 la saintet\u00e9\u00a0: la pri\u00e8re y est agr\u00e9\u00e9e davantage (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh 90, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-03-01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-02T22:01:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-12-27T11:40:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"orah765768\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"orah765768\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"orah765768\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b\"},\"headline\":\"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-02T22:01:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-27T11:40:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":372,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 03 \u2013 Le lieu de la pri\u00e8re\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/\",\"name\":\"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-02T22:01:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-27T11:40:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-03-01\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b\",\"name\":\"orah765768\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"orah765768\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/orah765768\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-03-01\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"01 \u2013 La mitsva de prier \u00e0 la synagogue - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"Lorsqu\u2019un homme prie \u00e0 la synagogue au sein d\u2019un minyan, sa pri\u00e8re est \u00e9cout\u00e9e (cf. 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