{"id":4973,"date":"2001-01-04T00:05:07","date_gmt":"2001-01-03T22:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=4973"},"modified":"2021-08-22T21:10:44","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T18:10:44","slug":"13-04-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/13-04-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05.Le loulav<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les feuilles du loulav<\/em> poussent des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la tige centrale (chidra<\/em>), et recouvrent celle-ci. Si le loulav<\/em> a pour d\u00e9faut que les feuilles n\u2019ont pouss\u00e9 que d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la tige, et que l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 est nu, ce loulav<\/em> n\u2019est pas valide (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 645, 3).<\/p>\n

Il est dans la nature du loulav<\/em> que ses feuilles poussent l\u2019une contre l\u2019autre et recouvrent toute la tige centrale. Si les feuilles sont courtes, au point que telle feuille ne parvient pas jusqu\u2019au commencement de celle qui se trouve au-dessus d\u2019elle, le loulav<\/em> n\u2019est pas valide (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 645, 4).<\/p>\n

La branche de palmier, au d\u00e9but de sa croissance, pousse sous forme de loulav<\/em>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sous forme de branche dont toutes les feuilles sont contigu\u00ebs \u00e0 la tige centrale. Puis, quand elle continue de cro\u00eetre, ses feuilles s\u2019ouvrent progressivement, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles prennent la forme d\u2019\u00e9ventail bien connue, celle que l\u2019on vise ordinairement quand on parle de \u00ab\u00a0branche de palmier\u00a0\u00bb. Alors, ces branches sont appel\u00e9es \u2018hariot<\/em>.<\/p>\n

A priori, il est bon que les feuilles du loulav<\/em> soient serr\u00e9es autour de la tige centrale, de telle mani\u00e8re que, si on le pose sur une table, les feuilles restent serr\u00e9es, sans appui ext\u00e9rieur. Si les feuilles du loulav<\/em> ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019ouvrir, il demeure cach\u00e8re tant qu\u2019on peut les rassembler et les rendre contigu\u00ebs \u00e0 la tige centrale[e]<\/a><\/sup>. C\u2019est ce que l\u2019on appelle un loulav <\/em>dont les feuilles se sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es (nifredou \u2018alav<\/em>). Si les feuilles qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se s\u00e9parer ont durci, au point que l\u2019on ne peut les rassembler et les rendre contigu\u00ebs \u00e0 la tige centrale de fa\u00e7on lisse, telles qu\u2019elles \u00e9taient au d\u00e9but, le loulav<\/em> est invalide, et c\u2019est ce que l\u2019on appelle un loulav<\/em> dont les feuilles se sont \u00e9cart\u00e9es (nifretsou \u2018alav<\/em>) (Souka<\/em> 29b, Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 645, 1-2).<\/p>\n

Si le loulav<\/em> s\u2019est beaucoup courb\u00e9, au point d\u2019\u00eatre devenu semblable \u00e0 une \u00ab\u00a0faucille\u00a0\u00bb (magal<\/em>), c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 un demi-cercle, il n\u2019est point valide. S\u2019il s\u2019est courb\u00e9 dans une mesure moindre, il reste cach\u00e8re, mais il n\u2019est pas m\u00e9houdar<\/em> [f]<\/a><\/sup>, car l\u2019une des beaut\u00e9s que l\u2019on recherche dans le loulav <\/em>est qu\u2019il soit droit. M\u00eame s\u2019il s\u2019est courb\u00e9 comme une faucille, du moment que la courbure fait face \u00e0 la tige centrale[g]<\/a><\/sup>, le loulav<\/em> reste cach\u00e8re, puisqu\u2019une telle courbure est naturelle au loulav<\/em> et se rencontre parfois (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 645, 8).<\/p>\n

Si la tige centrale du loulav <\/em>s\u2019est incurv\u00e9e profond\u00e9ment, formant un angle avec l\u2019axe naturel, le loulav <\/em>n\u2019est pas valide (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 645, 9). Certains disent que, m\u00eame si les feuilles ont pris une profonde courbure, le loulav<\/em> n\u2019est pas valide (Tour\u00e9 Zahav<\/em>, Michna Beroura<\/em> 40-41). Mais si seule l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des feuilles sup\u00e9rieures s\u2019est courb\u00e9e, donnant au loulav<\/em> la forme de la lettre \u05d5 (vav<\/em>), le loulav<\/em> est cach\u00e8re, car c\u2019est ainsi que, pour une partie d\u2019entre elles, ces branches poussent.<\/p>\n

Certains disent que, si l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des feuilles sup\u00e9rieures est profond\u00e9ment courb\u00e9e, au point de ressembler \u00e0 un bouton, le loulav <\/em>est invalide (Ran, Ritva). Mais d\u2019autres auteurs pensent \u00a0qu\u2019un tel loulav<\/em> est au contraire d\u2019un plus haut niveau de perfection, car, de cette fa\u00e7on, la tiomet<\/em> de la feuille sup\u00e9rieure ne s\u2019ouvre pas (Roch). En pratique, ce loulav<\/em> est cach\u00e8re, puisque c\u2019est ainsi que poussent de nombreuses branches de palmier\u00a0;\u00a0 simplement, puisque certains auteurs sont rigoureux \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, ce loulav<\/em> n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme m\u00e9houdar<\/em> (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 645, 9, Michna Beroura<\/em> 42).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[e]<\/a>. En les maintenant serr\u00e9es en une seule main, sans effort.<\/p>\n

[f]<\/a>. Particuli\u00e8rement beau, d\u2019un haut degr\u00e9 de perfection.<\/p>\n

[g]<\/a>. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que la courbure reste dans le prolongement de l\u2019axe de la tige centrale, sans d\u00e9vier \u00e0 droite ou \u00e0 gauche.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les feuilles du loulav poussent des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la tige centrale (chidra), et recouvrent celle-ci. Si le loulav a pour d\u00e9faut que les feuilles n\u2019ont pouss\u00e9 que d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la tige, et que l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 est nu, ce loulav n\u2019est pas valide (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh 645, 3). Il est dans la nature du loulav […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-04"],"yoast_head":"\n05.Le loulav - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/13-04-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05.Le loulav - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les feuilles du loulav poussent des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la tige centrale (chidra), et recouvrent celle-ci. Si le loulav a pour d\u00e9faut que les feuilles n\u2019ont pouss\u00e9 que d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la tige, et que l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 est nu, ce loulav n\u2019est pas valide (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh 645, 3). 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