{"id":5364,"date":"2026-01-02T15:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T13:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=5364"},"modified":"2026-01-28T14:29:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T12:29:02","slug":"10-02-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-02-15\/","title":{"rendered":"15. Si l\u2019on se lave les mains apr\u00e8s avoir fait ses besoins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il arrive que l\u2019on aille aux toilettes avant le repas. On doit ensuite se laver les mains, ce pour deux raisons\u00a0: la premi\u00e8re est de se purifier apr\u00e8s avoir fait ses besoins, la seconde est de se purifier \u00e0 l\u2019approche du repas. La question qui se pose est de savoir si l\u2019on peut se contenter d\u2019une seule ablution.<\/p>\n<p>Certains pensent qu\u2019il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de se laver les mains deux fois, car, si on se les lavait une fois seulement, on devrait r\u00e9citer deux b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions \u00e0 la fois\u00a0: <em>Acher yatsar<\/em><sup><a id=\"_te01ftnref2_i\" class=\"aup1\" href=\"#_te01ftn2_i\">[i]<\/a><\/sup> et <em>\u2018Al n\u00e9tilat yada\u00efm\u00a0<\/em>; or, imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s l\u2019ablution, on ne peut r\u00e9citer <em>Acher yatsar<\/em>, puisqu\u2019il est interdit de s\u2019interrompre entre l\u2019ablution et la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction <em>\u2018Al n\u00e9tilat yada\u00efm<\/em>\u00a0; et apr\u00e8s que l\u2019on s\u2019est s\u00e9ch\u00e9 les mains, on ne peut pas davantage dire <em>Acher yatsar<\/em>, car on ne s\u2019interrompt pas entre l\u2019ablution et la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du pain, <em>Hamotsi<\/em>. Quant au fait de diff\u00e9rer <em>Acher yatsar<\/em> apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la consommation du pain, ce serait un trop long d\u00e9lai. Aussi se lavera-t-on d\u2019abord les mains <em>sans ustensile<\/em> \u2013 d\u2019une mani\u00e8re qui ne serait donc point conforme pour une ablution pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le repas \u2013\u00a0; on r\u00e9citera alors la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction <em>Acher yatsar<\/em>. Puis, sans qu\u2019il soit besoin de se s\u00e9cher les mains, on les lavera une seconde fois, \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent avec un ustensile, et l\u2019on dira la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction relative \u00e0 l\u2019ablution (cf. <em>Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh, Ora\u2018h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 165, 1 et <em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 2).<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autres estiment que l\u2019on peut se contenter d\u2019une seule ablution, faite au moyen d\u2019un ustensile\u00a0: avant de se s\u00e9cher les mains, on r\u00e9citera la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction <em>\u2018Al n\u00e9tilat yada\u00efm<\/em>\u00a0; apr\u00e8s avoir s\u00e9ch\u00e9 ses mains, on dira <em>Acher yatsar<\/em>, puis on prononcera la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du pain et l\u2019on mangera. Selon cet avis, la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction <em>Acher yatsar<\/em> ne constitue pas une interruption entre l\u2019ablution et la consommation du pain. Si l\u2019on veut s\u2019appuyer sur cette opinion, on y est autoris\u00e9 (cf.<em> Michna Beroura<\/em> 165, 2). Selon plusieurs grands A\u2018haronim, cette pratique est m\u00eame pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable (Gaon de Vilna, <em>\u2018Aroukh Hachoul\u2018han<\/em> 165, 2)\u00a0; et nombreux sont ceux qui suivent cet usage.<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<a href='#_te01ftnref2_i' id='_te01ftn2_i'>[i]<\/a>. B\u00e9n\u00e9diction qui se dit apr\u00e8s avoir fait ses besoins et s\u2019\u00eatre lav\u00e9 les mains.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il arrive que l\u2019on aille aux toilettes avant le repas. On doit ensuite se laver les mains, ce pour deux raisons\u00a0: la premi\u00e8re est de se purifier apr\u00e8s avoir fait ses besoins, la seconde est de se purifier \u00e0 l\u2019approche du repas. La question qui se pose est de savoir si l\u2019on peut se contenter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-02"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>15. Si l\u2019on se lave les mains apr\u00e8s avoir fait ses besoins - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-02-15\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"15. 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