{"id":5601,"date":"2026-01-07T03:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T01:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=5601"},"modified":"2026-01-27T13:43:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:43:30","slug":"10-07-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-07-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03. B\u00e9n\u00e9diction du vin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parmi les boissons, celle qui importe le plus \u00e0 l\u2019homme est le vin, qui nourrit et r\u00e9jouit. Aussi nos sages ont-ils institu\u00e9 pour lui une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction particuli\u00e8re\u00a0: Bor\u00e9 peri hagu\u00e9fen<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0B\u00e9ni sois-Tu\u2026 qui cr\u00e9es le fruit de la vigne\u00a0\u00bb). En effet, le vin diff\u00e8re du jus d\u2019orange, de pamplemousse ou de quelque autre fruit\u00a0; ceux-l\u00e0, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9s en jus, ont perdu le statut de fruit, de sorte que l\u2019on dit sur ces jus la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction la plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Ch\u00e9hakol<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0par la parole duquel tout advint\u00a0\u00bb). Le vin diff\u00e8re aussi des raisins eux-m\u00eames, pour lesquels on dit Ha\u2018ets<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0qui cr\u00e9es le fruit de l\u2019arbre\u00a0\u00bb), b\u00e9n\u00e9diction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale que l\u2019on r\u00e9cite pour tous les fruits de l\u2019arbre. Pour le vin, qui s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 une condition sup\u00e9rieure<\/em> \u00e0 celle du fruit dont il r\u00e9sulte, les sages ont institu\u00e9 une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sp\u00e9cifique, Bor\u00e9 peri hagu\u00e9fen<\/em>, afin d\u2019accro\u00eetre l\u2019expression de notre louange et de notre reconnaissance envers Dieu, pour le vin qui r\u00e9jouit.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019on boit un revi\u2018it<\/em> (75 ml) de vin, on dira ensuite la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction M\u00e9\u2018ein chaloch<\/em>, puisque le vin provient de l\u2019une des sept esp\u00e8ces par lesquelles est lou\u00e9e la terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Mais puisque le vin s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/em> au-del\u00e0 de sa condition premi\u00e8re de raisin, au lieu de dire \u2018Al ha\u2018ets v\u00e9\u2018al peri ha\u2018ets<\/em>\u2026 (\u00ab\u00a0pour l\u2019arbre et pour le fruit de l\u2019arbre\u00a0\u00bb) \u2013 comme on le dit pour les \u00ab\u00a0sept esp\u00e8ces\u00a0\u00bb, parmi lesquelles le raisin consomm\u00e9 en tant que fruit \u2013 on dira sur le vin\u00a0: \u2018Al hagu\u00e9fen v\u00e9\u2018al peri hagu\u00e9fen <\/em>(\u00ab\u00a0pour la vigne et pour le fruit de la vigne\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n

Une autre r\u00e8gle d\u00e9coule de l\u2019importance du vin\u00a0: la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction Hamotsi<\/em> que nous disons sur le pain n\u2019inclut pas le vin\u00a0; et si l\u2019on veut boire du vin au cours du repas, on devra en r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, Hagu\u00e9fen<\/em>. C\u2019est ce qui distingue le vin des autres boissons\u00a0: toutes les autres boissons que l\u2019on consomme au cours d\u2019un repas accompagn\u00e9 de pain sont accessoires au pain, et sont incluses dans la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction Hamotsi\u00a0<\/em>; tandis qu\u2019en raison de son importance, le vin, m\u00eame quand on le boit au cours du repas, n\u2019est pas accessoire au pain, et n\u2019est pas inclus dans la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction Hamotsi<\/em>. Aussi faut-il en dire la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, Hagu\u00e9fen<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Par contre, le Birkat hamazon<\/em>, que l\u2019on r\u00e9cite apr\u00e8s la consommation du pain, couvre \u00e9galement le vin que l\u2019on aura bu au cours du repas. En effet, la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction finale du vin est M\u00e9\u2018ein chaloch<\/em>[b]<\/a><\/sup> ; or, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, le Birkat hamazon<\/em> comporte de mani\u00e8re int\u00e9grale les trois b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions m\u00eames dont M\u00e9\u2018ein chaloch<\/em> est la forme abr\u00e9g\u00e9e (Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 174 \u00a7 1, 6, 7).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[b]<\/a>. Qui constitue un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des trois premi\u00e8res b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions du Birkat hamazon<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parmi les boissons, celle qui importe le plus \u00e0 l\u2019homme est le vin, qui nourrit et r\u00e9jouit. Aussi nos sages ont-ils institu\u00e9 pour lui une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction particuli\u00e8re\u00a0: Bor\u00e9 peri hagu\u00e9fen (\u00ab\u00a0B\u00e9ni sois-Tu\u2026 qui cr\u00e9es le fruit de la vigne\u00a0\u00bb). En effet, le vin diff\u00e8re du jus d\u2019orange, de pamplemousse ou de quelque autre fruit\u00a0; ceux-l\u00e0, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-07"],"yoast_head":"\n03. 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