{"id":5814,"date":"2026-01-11T06:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T04:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=5814"},"modified":"2026-04-15T15:01:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T12:01:36","slug":"10-11-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-11-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06. Biscotte, cracker, matsa miniature\u00a0et ce que l\u2019on y tartine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si l\u2019on tartine de fromage ou de \u2018houmous une biscotte, une <em>matsia<\/em> (petite matsa, galette individuelle) ou un cracker, et quoique la couche que l\u2019on y a tartin\u00e9e soit \u00e9paisse, le fromage ou le \u2018houmous, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il a pour but de donner du go\u00fbt au support \u00e0 tartiner, est l\u2019accessoire de celui-ci\u00a0; cela, bien que la chose tartin\u00e9e soit tr\u00e8s ch\u00e8re \u00e0 nos yeux. On dira donc, sur la biscotte, la galette ou le cracker, <em>M\u00e9zonot<\/em> comme b\u00e9n\u00e9diction initiale, et l\u2019on exemptera ainsi la p\u00e2te \u00e0 tartiner. De m\u00eame, \u00e0 la fin, si l\u2019on a mang\u00e9 un <em>kaza\u00eft <\/em>du support \u00e0 tartiner, on dira <em>\u2018Al hami\u2018hia<\/em>, ce par quoi l\u2019on exemptera le compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 tartiner. Si l\u2019on n\u2019a pas mang\u00e9 un <em>kaza\u00eft<\/em> du support, mais que l\u2019ensemble form\u00e9 par le support et le compl\u00e9ment fasse un <em>kaza\u00eft<\/em>, on consid\u00e8rera l\u2019ensemble comme un aliment unique, puisque le compl\u00e9ment est l\u2019accessoire du support, et l\u2019on dira <em>Bor\u00e9 n\u00e9fachot<\/em>, b\u00e9n\u00e9diction plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. La r\u00e8gle est la m\u00eame si l\u2019on a mis une saucisse sur le support, afin de lui donner du go\u00fbt (<em>Da\u2018at Torah<\/em> 212, 1\u00a0; <em>Kaf Ha\u2018ha\u00efm<\/em> 2).<\/p>\n<p>Mais si l\u2019on veut manger la saucisse pour elle-m\u00eame, et qu\u2019on la pose sur le support parce que l\u2019on trouve plus savoureux de manger les deux ensemble, aucun des deux n\u2019est l\u2019accessoire de l\u2019autre. On dira donc d\u2019abord la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction <em>M\u00e9zonot<\/em> et l\u2019on mangera du support, apr\u00e8s quoi l\u2019on dira <em>Ch\u00e9hakol<\/em> et l\u2019on mangera de la saucisse\u00a0; ensuite, on continuera de manger les deux ensemble. La r\u00e8gle est la m\u00eame si l\u2019on veut manger le support avec un morceau de poisson, ou beaucoup de fromage, ou de l\u00e9gumes\u00a0: si l\u2019on veut manger chacun des \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour lui-m\u00eame, on dira s\u00e9par\u00e9ment la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du support puis celle du compl\u00e9ment qu\u2019on veut y mettre\u00a0; apr\u00e8s cela, on les mangera ensemble (<em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 212, 6\u00a0; 168, 45). Pour la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction finale\u00a0: si l\u2019on a mang\u00e9 un <em>kaza\u00eft <\/em>du support et un <em>kaza\u00eft <\/em>du compl\u00e9ment, et quoiqu\u2019on les ait mang\u00e9s ensemble, on dira <em>\u2018Al hami\u2018hia <\/em>et <em>Bor\u00e9 n\u00e9fachot<\/em>, puisqu\u2019aucun des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u2019est l\u2019accessoire de l\u2019autre, et qu\u2019on ne les a pas cuits ensemble non plus, de sorte qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de deux aliments distincts. Mais si aucun des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u2019atteint un <em>kaza\u00eft<\/em> \u00e0 soi seul, et bien qu\u2019ils forment un <em>kaza\u00eft<\/em> ensemble, on ne r\u00e9citera pas de b\u00e9n\u00e9diction finale\u00a0; en effet, la r\u00e9union des deux ne cr\u00e9e pas un aliment unifi\u00e9 (cf. ci-dessus, chap. 10, note 14).<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame quand on doute si l\u2019aliment associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la biscotte, \u00e0 la <em>matsia<\/em> ou au cracker lui est accessoire, on dira d\u2019abord et s\u00e9par\u00e9ment la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du support, puis, s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, celle de l\u2019aliment compl\u00e9mentaire\u00a0; ensuite on les mangera ensemble. Il n\u2019est pas \u00e0 craindre qu\u2019il y ait ici une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction vaine (<em>berakha l\u00e9vatala<\/em>), puisque, d\u00e8s l\u2019abord, on avait l\u2019intention de ne pas couvrir, par la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du support, l\u2019aliment compl\u00e9mentaire (cf. note 2). Quant \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction finale, si l\u2019on a mang\u00e9 un <em>kaza\u00eft<\/em> du support, on dira <em>\u2018Al hami\u2018hia<\/em>, mais on ne dira pas <em>Bor\u00e9 n\u00e9fachot<\/em> sur l\u2019aliment suppl\u00e9mentaire, dans ce cas douteux. Il se peut, en effet, qu\u2019il ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 inclus dans la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction <em>\u2018Al hami\u2018hia<\/em>. Ce n\u2019est que si l\u2019on mange <em>s\u00e9par\u00e9ment <\/em>un <em>kaza\u00eft<\/em> de l\u2019aliment suppl\u00e9mentaire que l\u2019on dira aussi <em>Bor\u00e9 n\u00e9fachot<\/em>. De m\u00eame, si l\u2019on n\u2019a pas mang\u00e9 un <em>kaza\u00eft <\/em>du support, mais que l\u2019on ait mang\u00e9 un <em>kaza\u00eft <\/em>du compl\u00e9ment, on dira <em>Bor\u00e9 n\u00e9fachot<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si l\u2019on tartine de fromage ou de \u2018houmous une biscotte, une matsia (petite matsa, galette individuelle) ou un cracker, et quoique la couche que l\u2019on y a tartin\u00e9e soit \u00e9paisse, le fromage ou le \u2018houmous, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il a pour but de donner du go\u00fbt au support \u00e0 tartiner, est l\u2019accessoire de celui-ci\u00a0; cela, bien [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapitre-11-le-principal-et-laccessoire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>06. 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