{"id":5839,"date":"2026-01-12T05:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=5839"},"modified":"2026-04-16T10:17:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:17:10","slug":"10-12-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-12-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On a l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9citer chaque jour cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions (<em>Mena\u2018hot<\/em> 43b\u00a0; <em>Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 46, 3). Le roi David d\u00e9cida cela \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 s\u00e9vissait une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, dans laquelle mouraient chaque jour cent Isra\u00e9lites. David comprit, par l\u2019effet de l\u2019esprit saint (<em>roua\u2018h haqodech<\/em>), que cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie avait pour cause le fait que l\u2019on ne b\u00e9nissait pas l\u2019\u00c9ternel avec perfection, par le biais de cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions quotidiennes. Il d\u00e9cr\u00e9ta donc que les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9citeraient d\u00e9sormais cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour (<em>Nb Rabba<\/em> 18, 21\u00a0; <em>Tour, Ora\u2018h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 46).<\/p>\n<p>Seuls les hommes sont assujettis \u00e0 cette mitsva. Ils ont en effet l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9citer trois offices de pri\u00e8re quotidiens\u00a0; de sorte que, avec les repas, on arrive \u00e0 plus de cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions quotidiennes. Les femmes, en revanche, n\u2019ont pas l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9citer les trois pri\u00e8res quotidiennes\u00a0; et d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019elles ne les r\u00e9citent pas, elles n\u2019ont pas la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019arriver au nombre de cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions.<\/p>\n<p>Les jours de Chabbat et de Yom tov, o\u00f9 l\u2019on r\u00e9cite moins de b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions dans la \u2018Amida, on doit prononcer plusieurs b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions suppl\u00e9mentaires. On les r\u00e9citera sur des parfums et diff\u00e9rentes nourritures (<em>Mena\u2018hot<\/em> 43b). Quand ce n\u2019est pas possible \u2013 par exemple \u00e0 Kipour, ou les autres jours de je\u00fbne, o\u00f9 toutes les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions de jouissance relatives \u00e0 la nourriture sont manquantes \u2013, on peut former l\u2019intention d\u2019associer \u00e0 ses b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions celles que l\u2019on entend prononcer par les appel\u00e9s \u00e0 la Torah et par le lecteur de la haftara. En cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, on peut m\u00eame inclure dans le compte les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions que l\u2019on entend r\u00e9citer par l\u2019officiant lors de la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de la \u2018Amida (<em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 46, 14)<sup><a id=\"_te01ftnref12_6\" class=\"aup1\" href=\"#_te01ftn12_6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div><a id=\"_te01ftn12_6\" href=\"#_te01ftnref12_6\">[6]<\/a>. Le compte des b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions se d\u00e9compose ainsi\u00a0: trois fois la \u2018Amida (dix-neuf b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions) font 57. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions du Ch\u00e9ma Isra\u00ebl du soir et du matin, et celles des <em>Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra<\/em>\u00a0: 9. <em>Hamapil<\/em>, les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions du matin (<em>Birkot hacha\u2018har<\/em>), celle de l\u2019ablution des mains (<em>\u2018Al n\u00e9tilat yada\u00efm<\/em>), <em>Acher yatsar<\/em>, <em>Elo-ha\u00ef n\u00e9chama<\/em>, les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions de la Torah (si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re qu\u2019elles sont deux), celles des <em>tsitsit<\/em> et des <em>t\u00e9philines\u00a0<\/em>(selon ceux qui ne disent qu\u2019une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction pour les <em>t\u00e9philines<\/em>)\u00a0: 23. Soit en tout 89 (pour les Ashk\u00e9nazes qui disent deux b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions sur les <em>t\u00e9philines<\/em>, et pour ceux qui estiment que les <em>Birkot ha-Torah<\/em> sont au nombre de trois, nous pouvons arriver \u00e0 91). Si l\u2019on prend dans la journ\u00e9e trois repas accompagn\u00e9s de pain, nous arrivons \u00e0 107 (puisque chaque repas requiert six b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions), cela, sans compter le nombre de fois o\u00f9, \u00e9tant all\u00e9 aux toilettes, on r\u00e9cite <em>Acher yatsar<\/em>, ni les diff\u00e9rentes <em>berakhot<\/em> que l\u2019on prononce au cours de la journ\u00e9e, avant de manger ou de boire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le Chabbat, manquent trente-six b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions au sein des trois \u2018Amidot (elles en comptent sept au lieu de dix-neuf), et la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction des <em>t\u00e9philines<\/em>\u00a0; en revanche, s\u2019ajoutent les sept b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions de la \u2018Amida de Moussaf, les trois du Qidouch, de sorte qu\u2019il en manque en tout vingt-sept. Le Chabbat, se r\u00e9citent donc \u00e0 tout le moins quatre-vingt b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions. Afin d\u2019atteindre le nombre de cent, il faut ajouter des b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions sur les parfums, et sur ce que l\u2019on go\u00fbtera et boira en dehors du cadre des repas (cf. ci-dessus, chap. 3 \u00a7 6), ainsi qu\u2019<em>Acher yatsar<\/em>, que l\u2019on r\u00e9cite apr\u00e8s \u00eatre all\u00e9 aux toilettes. Si n\u00e9anmoins on ne parvient pas \u00e0 atteindre les cent <em>berakhot<\/em>, on formera l\u2019intention, en r\u00e9pondant <em>amen<\/em> \u00e0 celles que prononcent les appel\u00e9s \u00e0 la Torah, de les joindre aux siennes propres. (Ce compte est bas\u00e9 sur une journ\u00e9e commen\u00e7ant le soir et se poursuivant le jour\u00a0; c\u2019est de cette mani\u00e8re que calculent le <em>Beit Yossef<\/em>, le <em>Maguen Avraham<\/em> et le <em>Michna Beroura<\/em>. Il doit bien en \u00eatre ainsi, car, dans le cas inverse, il n\u2019y aurait pas de difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 parvenir, le Chabbat et \u00e0 Kipour, au nombre de cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On a l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9citer chaque jour cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions (Mena\u2018hot 43b\u00a0; Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh 46, 3). Le roi David d\u00e9cida cela \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 s\u00e9vissait une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, dans laquelle mouraient chaque jour cent Isra\u00e9lites. David comprit, par l\u2019effet de l\u2019esprit saint (roua\u2018h haqodech), que cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie avait pour cause le fait que l\u2019on ne b\u00e9nissait [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapitre-12-principes-generaux-des-benedictions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-12-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On a l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9citer chaque jour cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions (Mena\u2018hot 43b\u00a0; Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh 46, 3). Le roi David d\u00e9cida cela \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 s\u00e9vissait une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, dans laquelle mouraient chaque jour cent Isra\u00e9lites. David comprit, par l\u2019effet de l\u2019esprit saint (roua\u2018h haqodech), que cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie avait pour cause le fait que l\u2019on ne b\u00e9nissait [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-12-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-12T03:00:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-16T07:17:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/716cb852d9b9d1fb36cf3b60a4415178\"},\"headline\":\"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-12T03:00:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-16T07:17:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":752,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 12 - Principes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/\",\"name\":\"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-12T03:00:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-16T07:17:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/716cb852d9b9d1fb36cf3b60a4415178\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/10-12-05\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/716cb852d9b9d1fb36cf3b60a4415178\",\"name\":\"\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8ba17770ba8ce22dc07b91d8f4d0b098f24d0589815cb02522b506f7d0ee9d94?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8ba17770ba8ce22dc07b91d8f4d0b098f24d0589815cb02522b506f7d0ee9d94?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8ba17770ba8ce22dc07b91d8f4d0b098f24d0589815cb02522b506f7d0ee9d94?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/thfvhacvcss\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-12-05\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"05.Cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions par jour - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"On a l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9citer chaque jour cent b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions (Mena\u2018hot 43b\u00a0; Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh 46, 3). 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