{"id":5992,"date":"2026-01-15T17:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=5992"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:33:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T10:33:55","slug":"10-15-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-15-17\/","title":{"rendered":"17. \u2018Hakham harazim<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si l\u2019on voit \u00ab\u00a0soixante myriades\u00a0\u00bb (six cent mille) Juifs rassembl\u00e9s en un m\u00eame lieu, sur la terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, on dit\u00a0: Baroukh Ata Ado-na\u00ef, Elo-h\u00e9nou, M\u00e9lekh ha\u2019olam, \u2018Hakham harazim<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0B\u00e9ni sois-Tu\u2026 Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb). Mais si l\u2019on voit soixante myriades de non-Juifs pervers \u2013 par exemple, quand ils se rassemblent pour une manifestation haineuse, ou pour une procession idol\u00e2tre, m\u00eame hors d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u2013, on dit\u00a0: Bocha imekhem, m\u00e9od \u2018hafra yoladtekhem, hin\u00e9 a\u2018harit goyim midbar, tsia va\u2018arava<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0Votre m\u00e8re est fort honteuse, couverte d\u2019opprobre celle qui vous enfanta\u00a0; voici, les peuples sont vou\u00e9s au d\u00e9sert, \u00e0 la ruine et \u00e0 la solitude\u00a0\u00bb) (Jr 50, 12\u00a0; Berakhot<\/em> 58a\u00a0; Ma\u00efmonide, Hilkhot Berakhot<\/em> 10, 11\u00a0; Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 224, 5).<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des prodiges d\u2019Isra\u00ebl est d\u2019\u00eatre un peuple unitaire, malgr\u00e9 les immenses diff\u00e9rences entre les individus et les groupes qui le composent \u2013 diff\u00e9rences de taille, d\u2019apparence, de force et de sant\u00e9, et, bien au-del\u00e0, diff\u00e9rences profondes dans les domaines de l\u2019esprit. Il y a des personnes plus ou moins dou\u00e9es, il y a des \u00eatres aux vues larges et g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, d\u2019autres aux vues particuli\u00e8res et minutieuses, il y a des caract\u00e8res intellectuels et des caract\u00e8res \u00e9motifs, des personnalit\u00e9s patientes, d\u2019autres exalt\u00e9es, des individus sociables, d\u2019autres solitaires. Bien que, tr\u00e8s souvent, ces diff\u00e9rences cr\u00e9ent des divergences d\u2019opinion et de grandes tensions entre les uns et les autres, c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment gr\u00e2ce aux diff\u00e9rences que tous composent un ensemble harmonieux, merveilleux, un peuple plein de vitalit\u00e9 et de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9. C\u2019est \u00e0 ce propos que nous r\u00e9citons la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u2018Hakham harazim<\/em>\u00a0; car Dieu seul sait comment, \u00e0 partir de tous les talents divers qu\u2019Il cr\u00e9a, se regroupe finalement le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, afin de recevoir la Torah et de parachever le monde dans le r\u00e8gne du Tout-Puissant.<\/p>\n

Certes, dans d\u2019autres peuples aussi, des gens diff\u00e9rents se regroupent et cr\u00e9ent de grandes cultures\u00a0; mais il s\u2019agit de cultures dont le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre est limit\u00e9. Aucun peuple n\u2019a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 survivre au-del\u00e0 d\u2019une certaine p\u00e9riode, car finalement les forces individuelles qui sont en lui l\u2019emportent, le peuple se d\u00e9lite, et les individus dispers\u00e9s se regroupent \u00e0 nouveau, autour d\u2019une autre culture provisoire. Aussi ne r\u00e9cite-t-on pas, \u00e0 leur sujet, la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u2018Hakham harazim<\/em>. Et si ces gens se f\u00e9d\u00e8rent autour de mauvais buts, non seulement on ne dit pas de b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u00e0 leur propos, mais on doit encore exprimer une protestation contre leur m\u00e9chancet\u00e9, et signaler qu\u2019ils sont vou\u00e9s \u00e0 la destruction. Face \u00e0 cela, le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, malgr\u00e9 les grandes dissemblances de ses diverses composantes, et les \u00e2pres controverses qui les opposent, ne se d\u00e9fait pas\u00a0; car c\u2019est \u00e0 cette fin que nous f\u00fbmes cr\u00e9\u00e9s par le \u00ab\u00a0Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb, pour que les diverses forces se regroupassent finalement en un ensemble uni, dot\u00e9 d\u2019une puissance vitale et cr\u00e9atrice incomparable.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, ce n\u2019est que sur la terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl que se r\u00e9v\u00e8le cette force unificatrice, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Et qui est comme ton peuple, comme Isra\u00ebl, peuple un<\/em> sur la terre<\/strong>\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb (2S 7, 23). Aussi est-ce seulement sur la terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl que, lorsqu\u2019on voit soixante myriades de Juifs, on r\u00e9cite la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u2018Hakham harazim <\/em>(\u2018Olat R\u00e9\u00efya <\/em>I, p. 387, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Ma\u00efmonide, Rabbi Manoa\u2018h et Elya Rabba<\/em>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si l\u2019on voit \u00ab\u00a0soixante myriades\u00a0\u00bb (six cent mille) Juifs rassembl\u00e9s en un m\u00eame lieu, sur la terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, on dit\u00a0: Baroukh Ata Ado-na\u00ef, Elo-h\u00e9nou, M\u00e9lekh ha\u2019olam, \u2018Hakham harazim (\u00ab\u00a0B\u00e9ni sois-Tu\u2026 Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb). Mais si l\u2019on voit soixante myriades de non-Juifs pervers \u2013 par exemple, quand ils se rassemblent pour une manifestation haineuse, ou pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapitre-15-benedictions-de-la-vision-10"],"yoast_head":"\n17. \u2018Hakham harazim (\u00ab\u00a0Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb) - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-15-17\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"17. \u2018Hakham harazim (\u00ab\u00a0Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb) - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si l\u2019on voit \u00ab\u00a0soixante myriades\u00a0\u00bb (six cent mille) Juifs rassembl\u00e9s en un m\u00eame lieu, sur la terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, on dit\u00a0: Baroukh Ata Ado-na\u00ef, Elo-h\u00e9nou, M\u00e9lekh ha\u2019olam, \u2018Hakham harazim (\u00ab\u00a0B\u00e9ni sois-Tu\u2026 Sage des secrets\u00a0\u00bb). 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