{"id":6024,"date":"2026-01-16T03:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T01:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=6024"},"modified":"2026-05-10T14:35:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:35:24","slug":"10-16-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/10-16-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03. Quand r\u00e9citer la Birkat Hagomel<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il est juste de r\u00e9citer la Birkat hagomel <\/em>dans les trois jours \u00e0 compter de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement[d]<\/a><\/sup> pour lequel on remercie l\u2019\u00c9ternel. Cependant, a posteriori, m\u00eame si beaucoup de temps a pass\u00e9, on n\u2019a pas perdu la possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, car celle-ci n\u2019est pas limit\u00e9e dans le temps (Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh <\/em>219, 6). Mais dans le cas o\u00f9 l\u2019on a d\u00e9j\u00e0 oubli\u00e9<\/em> l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement, on ne r\u00e9citera pas la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, quoique l\u2019on s\u2019en souvienne ensuite (\u2018Aroukh Hachoul\u2018han <\/em>219, 7).<\/p>\n

On a coutume de r\u00e9citer la Birkat hagomel<\/em> debout (Ma\u00efmonide\u00a0; Ba\u00eft \u2018Hadach<\/em> 219, 1). Les hommes ont \u00e9galement coutume de r\u00e9citer cette b\u00e9n\u00e9diction cons\u00e9cutivement \u00e0 la lecture de la Torah\u00a0; quand c\u2019est possible, il est d\u2019usage d\u2019appeler \u00e0 la Torah celui qui doit r\u00e9citer Hagomel<\/em>. Mais on ne saurait, dans le seul but de juxtaposer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u00e0 la lecture de la Torah, en repousser la r\u00e9citation au-del\u00e0 de trois jours. Par exemple, si l\u2019on a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 un attentat le lundi, on doit s\u2019efforcer de r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction jusqu\u2019au mercredi, troisi\u00e8me jour \u00e0 partir de l\u2019attentat. On n\u2019attendra pas la lecture de la Torah du jeudi, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le quatri\u00e8me jour (Maguen Avraham<\/em>, Michna Beroura<\/em> 219, 20).<\/p>\n

Le temps de r\u00e9citation de la Birkat hagomel<\/em> court \u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00e9preuve que l\u2019on a connue s\u2019est enti\u00e8rement achev\u00e9e. Par cons\u00e9quent, si l\u2019on s\u2019est relev\u00e9 d\u2019une maladie, que l\u2019on soit retourn\u00e9 travailler, mais que l\u2019on soit encore en convalescence, on dira la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction apr\u00e8s la fin de la convalescence (Michna Beroura<\/em> 219, 2)[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
[d]<\/a>. Le jour de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement lui-m\u00eame est compt\u00e9 comme premier jour.<\/div>\n
\n

[2]<\/a>. Selon certains auteurs, de m\u00eame que l\u2019oblation du sacrifice de toda <\/em>(actions de gr\u00e2ce) avait lieu le jour, de m\u00eame faut-il r\u00e9citer la Birkat hagomel<\/em> le jour, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment (Sd\u00e9 Yits\u2018haq\u00a0<\/em>; Ben Ich \u2018Ha\u00ef<\/em>). D\u2019autres estiment que l\u2019on peut a priori la r\u00e9citer de nuit (Malbim). D\u2019autres encore \u00e9crivent que les hommes, puisqu\u2019ils ont pris coutume de la r\u00e9citer \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la lecture de la Torah, doivent a priori la dire de jour, tandis que les femmes sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 la dire la nuit (Tsits Eli\u00e9zer<\/em> XIII, 17\u00a0; \u2018Hazon Ovadia<\/em>, Berakhot<\/em> p. 347).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est juste de r\u00e9citer la Birkat hagomel dans les trois jours \u00e0 compter de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement[d] pour lequel on remercie l\u2019\u00c9ternel. Cependant, a posteriori, m\u00eame si beaucoup de temps a pass\u00e9, on n\u2019a pas perdu la possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, car celle-ci n\u2019est pas limit\u00e9e dans le temps (Choul\u2018han \u2018Aroukh 219, 6). Mais dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapitre-16-birkat-hagomel"],"yoast_head":"\n03. 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