{"id":68,"date":"2016-01-15T15:00:55","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T13:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=68"},"modified":"2018-03-19T11:33:31","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T09:33:31","slug":"05-15-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-15-15\/","title":{"rendered":"15. Travailler \u00e0 Pourim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jadis, les sages n\u2019avaient pas fait de Pourim un jour de f\u00eate ch\u00f4m\u00e9e, o\u00f9 toute \u0153uvre profane est interdite. Cependant, au cours des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, en vertu de l\u2019honneur d\u00fb \u00e0 ce jour, et de sa saintet\u00e9, les Juifs ont adopt\u00e9 l\u2019usage de ne point travailler\u00a0; et cette coutume a force obligatoire. Nos ma\u00eetres d\u00e9clarent m\u00eame que quiconque travaille pendant Pourim ne verra jamais de signe de b\u00e9n\u00e9diction provenant de ce travail (<em>Beit Yossef<\/em>, <em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> et Rama 696, 1).<\/p>\n<p>Par cons\u00e9quent, il est interdit de se rendre \u00e0 son travail habituel pendant Pourim. Si l\u2019on occupe un emploi tel que, si l\u2019on n\u2019accomplissait pas sa t\u00e2che le jour de Pourim, on en subirait \u2013 soi-m\u00eame ou l\u2019affaire dont on a la charge \u2013 une grande perte, il sera permis d\u2019accomplir cette t\u00e2che. De m\u00eame, il est permis \u00e0 un pauvre, qui n\u2019aurait rien \u00e0 manger sans cela, de travailler \u00e0 Pourim (<em>Cha\u2019ar Hatsioun <\/em>696, 2-3).<\/p>\n<p>Il est permis d\u2019accomplir, \u00e0 Pourim, un travail r\u00e9jouissant. Par exemple\u00a0: pr\u00e9parer la maison \u00e0 l\u2019approche du mariage de son fils, ou planter des arbres d\u2019agr\u00e9ment dans le jardin de sa maison. De m\u00eame, il est permis d\u2019accomplir un travail participant d\u2019une mitsva, par exemple \u00e9crire de nouveaux enseignements de Torah (<em>\u2018hidouchim<\/em>). Il est \u00e9galement permis de faire des travaux faciles, comme l\u2019\u00e9criture d\u2019une lettre. Cela, \u00e0 condition que ces occupations ne dissipent pas de la joie de Pourim et de ses mitsvot (<em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 696, 1, <em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 6).<\/p>\n<p>Il est permis de se couper les ongles, \u00e0 Pourim, car c\u2019est un travail facile, tandis que laver du linge \u00e0 la main, coudre ou se faire couper les cheveux sont choses interdites (<em>Ben Ich \u2018Ha\u00ef, Tetsav\u00e9<\/em> 21). Mais, pour les besoins de Pourim, il est permis de faire des travaux importants, parmi lesquels\u00a0: lessiver \u00e0 la main, coudre ou se faire couper les cheveux (Rama 696, 1).<\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019on s\u2019en tient \u00e0 la stricte obligation, il est permis de s\u2019occuper de commerce, \u00e0 Pourim, car faire de bonnes affaires peut r\u00e9jouir. Cependant, il est juste d\u2019\u00eatre rigoureux en la mati\u00e8re, car l\u2019occupation mercantile risque de se prolonger, au d\u00e9triment de la joie de la f\u00eate. Aussi, convient-il de n\u2019ouvrir que les magasins o\u00f9 sont vendus des articles n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 Pourim (<em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 696, 3, <em>Kaf Ha\u2019ha\u00efm<\/em> 5).<\/p>\n<p>La coutume d\u2019interdire le travail \u00e0 Pourim s\u2019applique \u00e0 la journ\u00e9e seulement, et non \u00e0 la nuit qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de. Certains A\u2019haronim, il est vrai, sont rigoureux, et interdisent \u00e9galement de travailler la nuit\u00a0; mais du fait m\u00eame que les d\u00e9cisionnaires sont partag\u00e9s quant \u00e0 la nuit, il est \u00e9vident qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de coutume bien \u00e9tablie, interdisant de travailler la nuit de Pourim. Par cons\u00e9quent, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019interdit de travailler durant cette nuit (cf. <em>B\u00e9our Halakha<\/em> 696, 1).<\/p>\n<p>Il est permis \u00e0 ceux qui habitent des villes ouvertes de travailler le 15 adar, jour o\u00f9 les villes entour\u00e9es de murailles f\u00eatent Pourim\u00a0; de m\u00eame, il est permis \u00e0 ceux qui habitent dans des villes fortifi\u00e9es de travailler le 14, jour o\u00f9 les villes ouvertes f\u00eatent Pourim (<em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 696, 2).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jadis, les sages n\u2019avaient pas fait de Pourim un jour de f\u00eate ch\u00f4m\u00e9e, o\u00f9 toute \u0153uvre profane est interdite. Cependant, au cours des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, en vertu de l\u2019honneur d\u00fb \u00e0 ce jour, et de sa saintet\u00e9, les Juifs ont adopt\u00e9 l\u2019usage de ne point travailler\u00a0; et cette coutume a force obligatoire. Nos ma\u00eetres d\u00e9clarent m\u00eame [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-15","tag-pourim"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>15. Travailler \u00e0 Pourim - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-15-15\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"15. 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