{"id":789,"date":"2016-04-07T03:00:34","date_gmt":"2016-04-07T00:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=789"},"modified":"2018-03-20T11:25:12","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T09:25:12","slug":"04-07-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/04-07-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03. Un produit \u2018hamets qui \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme annul\u00e9 avant Pessa\u2019h est-il \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9activ\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les plus grands ma\u00eetres, parmi les Richonim, discutent d\u2019une question fondamentale\u00a0: faut-il consid\u00e9rer que le \u2018hamets qui, avant Pessa\u2019h, s\u2019\u00e9tait annul\u00e9 dans un m\u00e9lange contenant soixante fois plus d\u2019ingr\u00e9dients non \u2018hamets, se \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9active\u00a0\u00bb[d]<\/a><\/sup> \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de Pessa\u2019h\u00a0? Puisque, \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h, le \u2018hamets ne s\u2019annule pas, m\u00eame dans une proportion d\u2019un pour mille, cette \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9activation\u00a0\u00bb aurait pour effet d\u2019interdire tout le m\u00e9lange. Ou bien dira-t-on que, puisque le \u2018hamets \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 annul\u00e9 avant Pessa\u2019h, dans soixante fois plus d\u2019autres ingr\u00e9dients, il ne se r\u00e9activera pas \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h\u00a0? Par exemple, si une miette de pain est tomb\u00e9e, avant Pessa\u2019h, dans une grande marmite de viande, il est certain que, avant Pessa\u2019h, la miette est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme annul\u00e9e\u00a0; m\u00eame apr\u00e8s le midi solaire du 14 nissan, on pourra encore manger de ce plat. La question qui se pose est de savoir si, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la f\u00eate, il sera permis de manger de ce plat.<\/p>\n

Selon certains auteurs, ce qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 annul\u00e9 avant Pessa\u2019h par soixante fois plus d\u2019ingr\u00e9dients autres est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme nul pour toujours\u00a0; le \u2018hamets ne s\u2019\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9veillera\u00a0\u00bb point \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h, et tout le m\u00e9lange restera permis \u00e0 la consommation (Roch, S\u00e9fer Mitsvot Gadol<\/em>, Tour<\/em>, parmi d\u2019autres auteurs). Selon d\u2019autres, l\u2019annulation qui s\u2019est produite avant Pessa\u2019h n\u2019est pas efficace \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, et d\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e de Pessa\u2019h, le \u2018hamets se r\u00e9active et interdit tout le m\u00e9lange (Ma\u00efmonide, Rachba).<\/p>\n

Cette question est notamment importante en ce qui concerne les matsot (galettes azymes). Il arrive en effet que tombent des gouttes d\u2019eau sur quelques grains d\u2019un bl\u00e9 mis en tas, que ces grains fermentent, et qu\u2019il soit tr\u00e8s difficile de les extraire du tas\u00a0; mais il est clair, par ailleurs, que les bons grains, qui n\u2019ont pas ferment\u00e9, sont en quantit\u00e9 plus de soixante fois sup\u00e9rieure aux grains qui ont ferment\u00e9. D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019opinion selon laquelle le \u2018hamets se r\u00e9active \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h, il faut conclure que, si l\u2019on a moulu tous ces grains ensemble et que l\u2019on ait fait de cette farine des matsot, il sera interdit de les manger pendant Pessa\u2019h, car le peu de \u2018hamets qui s\u2019y trouve se r\u00e9active, rendant interdites toutes ces matsot. Aussi faut-il veiller minutieusement \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait, parmi les grains de bl\u00e9 desquels on pr\u00e9pare la farine \u00e0 matsot, pas m\u00eame un seul grain qui ait ferment\u00e9. Mais selon l\u2019avis qui veut que le \u2018hamets annul\u00e9 avant Pessa\u2019h ne se r\u00e9active pas, ces matsot seront cach\u00e8res \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h, et il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de v\u00e9rifier chaque grain, un \u00e0 un, pour en extraire ceux qui ont ferment\u00e9, puisqu\u2019ils sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 annul\u00e9s, avant Pessa\u2019h, par une proportion soixante fois plus grande de grains cach\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[d]<\/a>. L\u2019expression h\u00e9bra\u00efque est \u2018hozer v\u00e9-n\u00e9\u2019or<\/em>, litt. \u00ab\u00a0revient et s\u2019\u00e9veille\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les plus grands ma\u00eetres, parmi les Richonim, discutent d\u2019une question fondamentale\u00a0: faut-il consid\u00e9rer que le \u2018hamets qui, avant Pessa\u2019h, s\u2019\u00e9tait annul\u00e9 dans un m\u00e9lange contenant soixante fois plus d\u2019ingr\u00e9dients non \u2018hamets, se \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9active\u00a0\u00bb[d] \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de Pessa\u2019h\u00a0? Puisque, \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h, le \u2018hamets ne s\u2019annule pas, m\u00eame dans une proportion d\u2019un pour mille, cette \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9activation\u00a0\u00bb aurait […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-04-07"],"yoast_head":"\n03. Un produit \u2018hamets qui \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme annul\u00e9 avant Pessa\u2019h est-il \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9activ\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h\u00a0? - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/04-07-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"03. Un produit \u2018hamets qui \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme annul\u00e9 avant Pessa\u2019h est-il \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9activ\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Pessa\u2019h\u00a0? - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les plus grands ma\u00eetres, parmi les Richonim, discutent d\u2019une question fondamentale\u00a0: faut-il consid\u00e9rer que le \u2018hamets qui, avant Pessa\u2019h, s\u2019\u00e9tait annul\u00e9 dans un m\u00e9lange contenant soixante fois plus d\u2019ingr\u00e9dients non \u2018hamets, se \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9active\u00a0\u00bb[d] \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de Pessa\u2019h\u00a0? 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