{"id":892,"date":"2016-04-11T15:00:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T12:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=892"},"modified":"2018-03-21T09:07:53","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T07:07:53","slug":"04-11-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/04-11-15\/","title":{"rendered":"15. Ustensiles d\u2019\u00e9mail"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les ustensiles d\u2019\u00e9mail sont faits de m\u00e9tal, que l\u2019on recouvre d\u2019une fine couche d\u2019\u00e9mail afin de les embellir. La face int\u00e9rieure de la marmite est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement peinte en blanc, et la face ext\u00e9rieure en diff\u00e9rentes couleurs. L\u2019\u00e9mail est produit \u00e0 partir de sable, comme le verre, mais il est travaill\u00e9 d\u2019une autre fa\u00e7on. Autrefois, les d\u00e9cisionnaires avaient \u00e9mis des doutes quant \u00e0 leur statut, parce que les artisans gardaient secr\u00e8te la composition de l\u2019\u00e9mail. Quand on sut enfin que l\u2019\u00e9mail \u00e9tait \u00e0 base de sable, un doute se manifesta quant au fait de savoir s\u2019il \u00e9tait de m\u00eame statut que les pi\u00e8ces de poterie.<\/p>\n

En pratique, la directive est la suivante\u00a0: on peut \u00e9chauder les instruments d\u2019\u00e9mail, comme toute marmite de m\u00e9tal\u00a0; certains conseillent de les \u00e9chauder trois fois. Mais s\u2019agissant de Pessa\u2019h, en raison de la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019interdit du \u2018hamets, certains auteurs interdisent d\u2019\u00e9chauder la vaisselle d\u2019\u00e9mail[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\n
\n[13]<\/a>. Le \u2018Hatam Sofer<\/em> (Yor\u00e9 D\u00e9\u2019a<\/em> 113) pense qu\u2019il faut cach\u00e9riser l\u2019\u00e9mail par chauffage \u00e0 blanc l\u00e9ger. Rabbi Chelomo Kluger, rigoureux, estime qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas lieu de le cach\u00e9riser, m\u00eame par chauffage \u00e0 blanc, car cela peut endommager l\u2019ustensile (Tov Ta\u2019am Veda\u2019at<\/em>, premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition, 183). Le Ktav Sofer<\/em> (Yor\u00e9 D\u00e9\u2019a<\/em> 78) autorise \u00e0 cach\u00e9riser l\u2019\u00e9mail par trois \u00e9chaudages successifs. Le Cha\u2019ar Hatsioun<\/em> 451, 191, apr\u00e8s avoir rappel\u00e9 l\u2019opinion du \u2018Hatam Sofer<\/em>, \u00e9crit que plusieurs grands d\u00e9cisionnaires ont coutume d\u2019\u00eatre rigoureux, pour Pessa\u2019h seulement. C\u2019est aussi ce qu\u2019\u00e9crit le Maharcham I 53. Le Ad\u00e9ret <\/em>estime que l\u2019on peut cach\u00e9riser par \u00e9chaudage, mais \u00e9crit, par \u00e9gard pour le \u2018Hatam Sofer<\/em>, qu\u2019il faut \u00e9chauder trois fois (car, aux yeux du \u2018Itour<\/em>, le triple \u00e9chaudage est efficace pour les ustensiles de poterie, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s dans les derni\u00e8res vingt-quatre heures). C\u2019est aussi ce que pense le \u2018Aroukh Hachoul\u2019han, Yor\u00e9 D\u00e9\u2019a<\/em> 121, 24. Selon le Rav Mordekha\u00ef Elyahou, on peut cach\u00e9riser ces ustensiles par \u00e9chaudage en vue de Pessa\u2019h, et il est bon de le faire trois fois.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les ustensiles d\u2019\u00e9mail sont faits de m\u00e9tal, que l\u2019on recouvre d\u2019une fine couche d\u2019\u00e9mail afin de les embellir. La face int\u00e9rieure de la marmite est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement peinte en blanc, et la face ext\u00e9rieure en diff\u00e9rentes couleurs. L\u2019\u00e9mail est produit \u00e0 partir de sable, comme le verre, mais il est travaill\u00e9 d\u2019une autre fa\u00e7on. Autrefois, les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-04-11"],"yoast_head":"\n15. Ustensiles d\u2019\u00e9mail - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/04-11-15\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"15. Ustensiles d\u2019\u00e9mail - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les ustensiles d\u2019\u00e9mail sont faits de m\u00e9tal, que l\u2019on recouvre d\u2019une fine couche d\u2019\u00e9mail afin de les embellir. La face int\u00e9rieure de la marmite est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement peinte en blanc, et la face ext\u00e9rieure en diff\u00e9rentes couleurs. L\u2019\u00e9mail est produit \u00e0 partir de sable, comme le verre, mais il est travaill\u00e9 d\u2019une autre fa\u00e7on. 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